Faith, Reason, Education and Fanaticism
Faith is a belief for which you have no proof.
It ranges from the simple and highly justifiable (setting the alarm because you believe tomorrow will be just another workday) through the tenuous to the incredible.
In my mind faith becomes fanaticism when you cling to a belief even when the facts overwhelmingly deny what you believe.
That's what makes it very disturbing to me that a recent Gallup poll discovered:
more than half of all Americans, rejecting evolution theory and scientific evidence, agree with the statement, "God created man exactly how Bible describes it."
Are we so fanatical as a society that we reject the entire concept of evolution along with the copious volumes of data that support it simply to maintain a literal interpretation of the Genesis creation story? Of course, many of these same people do not view Revelations as literal, but symbolic, but fanatics do get to have it both ways, don't they? If such a big portion of country is made of fanatics, are we destined for a future of sectarian strife such as the Middle East and Ireland have long known?
Maybe all those people aren't fanatics. Maybe they are just so ill-equipped by our education system to rationally appraise competing explanations. Then again, is that much better than a society of fanatics? How can a technological knowledge-based democracy succeed if the citizens can't tell myth from science?
I expect the reality is a bit of both: a mix of fanatics and those unequipped to deal with science, logic and reason.
A person of faith knows that what they believe truly is faith, not knowledge. Most people of faith with an ability for logical reasoning accept evolution as compatible with their faith: it serves as a reminder that the Bible from which they base their faith is not the literal word of God. Knowing that you cannot know is the basis for tolerance.
A fanatic "knows" that which cannot be proven, and can therefore not tolerate the beliefs of others or facts that dispute what they "know". They cannot incorporate new knowledge since they do not have beliefs that grow with time but "facts" that are immutable.
We cannot afford to be a society without reason. We can be a society of faith, but cannot be fanatics. Whether our problem is a lack of education or burgeoning extremism, the Gallup poll shows we live in dangerous times, and it may not be the terrorists that we need to fear the most.


